Question:
Compare the key non-tariff commitments in CPTPP with AANZFTA.
Answer:
– Compared to CPTPP, AANZFTA does not have as many commitments to reduce non-tariff barriers. However, AANZFTA does include some specific provisions on SPS (Sanitary and Phytosanitary) and TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) that facilitate intra-bloc trade.
– Regarding SPS measures, AANZFTA encourages member countries to establish equivalent agreements and decisions. Furthermore, if requested by the exporting party, the importing party must negotiate to establish mutual recognition agreements on equivalent SPS measures. AANZFTA also establishes a consultation mechanism to address SPS issues and establishes an SPS Subcommittee for the purpose of reviewing the implementation of AANZFTA’s SPS provisions.
– Concerning TBT measures, AANZFTA requires member countries to use international standards as a basis for developing national standards. In cases where the use of international standards is inappropriate or ineffective, and standards differ among member countries, the exporting country has the right to request the importing country to consider accepting the exporting country’s standards as equivalent. AANZFTA also obligates members to make efforts to implement trade-facilitating initiatives related to this issue, such as agreements on mutual recognition. For example, if two members sign agreements or understandings on this issue, they must extend the obligation to allow the participation of other AANZFTA members.
